Artificial intelligence vs Artificial consciousness.

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term also can be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with an individual’s mind like learning and problem-solving.

The ideal characteristic of AI is its ability to rationalize and take actions that have the only chance of achieving a specific goal. A subset of AI is machine learning, which refers to the concept that computer programs can automatically learn from and adapt to new data without being assisted by humans. Deep learning techniques enable this automatic learning through the absorption of giant amounts of unstructured data like text, images, or video.

The question of whether machines can have consciousness isn’t new, with proponents of strong AI (strong AI) and weak AI having exchanged philosophical arguments for a substantial period of your time . John R. Searle, albeit being critical toward strong AI, characterized strong AI as assuming that “…the appropriately programmed computer really may be a mind, within the sense that computers given the proper programs are often literally said to know and have cognitive states” (Searle, 1980, p. 417). In contrast, weak AI assumes that machines don’t have consciousness, mind and sentience but only simulate thought and understanding.

When brooding about artificial consciousness, we face several problems . Most fundamentally, there’s the problem to elucidate consciousness, to elucidate how subjectivity can emerge from matter — often called the “hard problem of consciousness” (Chalmers, 1996). additionally , our understanding of human consciousness is formed by our own phenomenal experience. Whereas, we all know about human consciousness from the first-person perspective, artificial consciousness will only be accessible to us from the third-person perspective. associated with this is often the question of the way to know whether a machine has consciousness.

Artificial consciousness is that it’s found within the physical world of machines and robots . Furthermore, any definition of artificial consciousness given by humans will need to be made up of the third-person perspective, without counting on phenomenal consciousness.